Wealth Tax Act is an important type of direct tax; it is levied on the benefits derived from property ownership. It is introduced in 1st April 1957 for the first time in India. The tax is to be paid year after year on your wealth (property) on its market value, no matter whether the property yields any income or not. Wealth refers to the value of prescribed assets of an individual as reduced by debts owed in respect of assets.
Wealth = Prescribed assets - debts owed in respect of assets
Who Pays Wealth Tax
The person paying the Wealth Tax under the clauses of the Wealth - Tax Act, 1957 is called as Assessee. Following are the categories an assessee can belong to.
- A company
- A Hindu Undivided Family
- An Association of Persons or a Body of Individuals
- Non-corporative taxpayers
- Persons belonging in the 1-by-6 categories
- Legal representative, executor or administrator of a dead person
- An agent of a non-resident .
While the definition of assets covered under wealth tax is extremely wide, fortunately a description has been provided for assets that fall within the purview of wealth-tax. Broadly, the following assets are considered as part of the taxable wealth of an individual:
- A house, with the first one being exempt
- Vacant plots of land (other than agricultural land)
- Silver, gold, precious stones, jewellery, etc
- Motor car (other than for business of hire) and
- Cash in excess of Rs 50,000.
- Yachts, boats and aircraft
Wealth tax Exemptions
Wealth tax is not levied on all your productive assets, following assets are exempted from wealth Tax.
- Shares of companies
- Bank and company deposits
- Bonds
- Debentures
- Mutual fund units
- National savings certificates, etc.
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